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How to Improve Medical Billing Accounts Receivable: A Practice Checklist

Medical Billing Accounts Receivable Management

Accounts receivable (A/R) management focuses on unpaid balances and the workflow used to resolve them. A structured process helps practices identify aging accounts, prioritize follow-up, document actions, and understand where payment delays occur.

1. Segment A/R by Age

Review balances by aging category so older and time-sensitive accounts receive appropriate attention. The exact aging buckets should match the practice’s reporting system and workflow.

2. Separate Payer and Patient A/R

Payer balances and patient balances often require different workflows. Segmenting them helps the team apply the appropriate follow-up process and reporting.

3. Prioritize High-Value and Time-Sensitive Accounts

Prioritization can consider balance size, age, payer requirements, filing deadlines, appeal deadlines, claim status, and the likelihood that additional action can resolve the account.

4. Work Unpaid Claims Systematically

  • Check claim status.
  • Identify rejected or denied claims.
  • Review payer correspondence.
  • Correct claim issues when appropriate.
  • Submit required documentation or appeals.
  • Document every follow-up action.

5. Review Patient Balances

Patient balances should be reviewed according to the practice’s billing policies, payer processing, statements, payment options, and applicable requirements. Keep patient-facing processes separate from payer claim follow-up where appropriate.

6. Track A/R Performance

Use agreed reporting to monitor aging, unpaid balances, follow-up activity, payment trends, and other relevant indicators. Trends are more useful when reviewed consistently over time.

A/R Management Checklist

AreaReview
AgingSegment balances by age and priority
Payer A/RTrack claim status and payer follow-up
Patient A/RReview balances and statement workflow
DenialsIdentify denied balances requiring action
AppealsTrack deadlines and submission status
DocumentationRecord follow-up activity and outcomes
ReportingReview trends and unresolved balances

Questions to Ask an A/R Management Provider

  • How are aging accounts prioritized?
  • How are payer and patient balances separated?
  • How are claim follow-ups documented?
  • How are appeal deadlines tracked?
  • Which A/R reports are provided?
  • How are unresolved accounts escalated?

Related RCMEasy Resources

Accounts Receivable Management Services | Denial Management Services | Medical Billing KPIs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is medical billing A/R?

Medical billing A/R is the outstanding amount associated with healthcare services that has not yet been collected or resolved.

Why should A/R be segmented by age?

Aging helps a practice identify older balances and organize follow-up according to the urgency and characteristics of each account.

How can a practice improve A/R?

Use consistent aging review, systematic claim follow-up, denial tracking, documentation, escalation, and reporting to identify unresolved balances and recurring payment issues.

Medical Billing A/R Aging Guide

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